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- WORLD, Page 76World NotesSOMALIAThe Battle of Mogadishu
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- The civil war in the Horn of Africa continues to devour its
- children. Artillery shells and rockets again pounded the center
- of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, last week, killing and
- wounding hundreds. Fighting erupted in several parts of the
- city, including its port, and relief workers described the
- carnage as "appalling."
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- After Somalia's longtime dictator, Mohammed Siad Barre,
- was overthrown by a coalition of clan-based armies last
- January, he was replaced as President by Ali Mahdi Mohammed of
- the Hawiye clan in central Somalia. In September the new
- President's authority was challenged by General Mohammed Farrah
- Aidid, a fellow clansman and chairman of the ruling United
- Somali Congress. The President, meanwhile, has been trying to
- have Aidid ousted from his position as party leader. An
- estimated 500 people were killed in street fighting two months
- ago. Weapons flooded the city, and most urban males began
- carrying rifles. After a lull, the struggle resumed last week.
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- President Mahdi has been unable to establish his
- government outside the capital area, and northern Somalia,
- declaring itself a republic, seceded in May. Now rival clans
- throughout the country have begun choosing sides in the battle
- for Mogadishu and threaten a return to full-scale warfare.
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